Inkxaso Scroll.in Imiba yakho yenkxaso: I-Indiya idinga imidiya ezimeleyo kunye neendaba ezizimeleyo ziyakudinga.
UJayaram Reddy kunye noHira Bano bahlala kumda weepaki ezimbini zelanga ezinkulu zaseIndiya - iilali zabo zahlulwe ngocingo oluhlabayo kunye neendonga ukusuka kwiimayile ezibengezelayo.iiphaneli zelanga.
Yonke imihla, bavuka besiya kumatshini wombane osemnyango wabo kwaye bazibuze ukuba ikamva labo liya kuqaqamba na njengelanga-umthombo ophambili wokutshintshela kweIndiya kumandla ohlaza ukuze kukhululwe uqoqosho lwayo kumalahle ashushu.
IBhadla Solar Park kumntla-ntshona weRajasthan kunye nePavagada Solar Park kumazantsi eKarnataka - enye yeepaki ezinkulu zelanga emhlabeni ezinomthamo odityanisiweyo we-4,350 megawatts - zikholelwa ukuba zezona paki zamandla avuselelekayo eIndiya.amandla ombane ukuhlangabezana nenqanaba lokufikelela kwithagethi ye-500 GW ngo-2030. Ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sivela kumandla elanga.
Ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-2,000 ngokwahlukeneyo, uReddy noBarnes kunye noNoble babephakathi kwamakhulu abelusi basekuhlaleni kunye namafama abacelwe ukuba balinganisele iingenelo ezinokubakho zepaki yelanga - imisebenzi, izibhedlele, izikolo, iindlela kunye namanzi - ukutshintshiselana nomhlaba wabo. ubomi bonke.
"Sixelelwe ukuba kufuneka simbulele urhulumente ngokukhetha indawo yethu yokwakha ipaki yelanga," uReddy, umlimi oneminyaka engama-65 ubudala, uxelele iThomson Reuters Foundation xa wayehleli nabahlobo bakhe kwilali yaseVollur kufutshane nePavagada Solar. Ipaki.” Bakhomba kwizivuno zethu zezolimo ezingalindelekanga, umhlaba owomileyo kunye nokunqaba kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba, kwaye bathembisa ukuba ikamva lethu liya kuba bhetele ngokuphindwe kayi-100 emva kokuba ipaki yelanga iphuhlisiwe.Siyazikholelwa zonke izithembiso zabo.”
Kodwa abaphandi bathi eyona paki enkulu yelanga yaseIndiya ayiphumelelanga ukuphumeza ezo zithembiso, okukhokelele kuqhanqalazo kunye nokwayikiswa kwabantu abazama ukukhusela imisebenzi yabo, umhlaba kunye nekamva labo.
Ngokubhekiselele kubahlali abakhwelwayo, zombini iBhadla kunye nePavagada parks zisebenza njengesilumkiso kwezinye iiprojekthi zelanga ezingama-50 ezivunywe ngabasemagunyeni baseIndiya, eziya kongeza malunga nama-38 GW omthamo ofakiweyo uwonke.
Amagosa asuka kwi-Federal Ministry of Renewable Energy yaseIndiya agxininisa ukuba zonke iiprojekthi zelanga kufuneka ziqinisekise ukuba abantu basekuhlaleni abachaphazeleki kwaye ubomi babo obukhoyo abuchaphazeleki.
Kodwa njengoko oorhulumente bamazwe benza imigaqo-nkqubo yelanga kunye neenkampani zabucala zenza imali kwizigidi ukuze kwakhiwe iifektri, zombini azihoyi iimfuno zoluntu olujongelwe phantsi, kubandakanya abalusi kunye namafama amancinci, ngokutsho kwabaphandi.
"Uluntu oluchatshazelwa ziipaki zelanga alufane ludityaniswe okanye luxelelwe malunga nenkqubo okanye ifuthe layo," utshilo umphandi ozimeleyo uBhargavi S Rao, oye wabala imingeni ejongene noluntu kufutshane neepaki zelanga eKarnataka.
“Urhulumente uthi banentsebenziswano noluntu,” wongeze watsho.” Kodwa eneneni, ayilontsebenziswano elinganayo, yiyo loo nto abantu beqhankqalaza okanye befuna okungakumbi.”
UAnand Kumar, oneminyaka engama-29 ubudala, ongumninimzi wokufaka iibhotile zamanzi ePavagada, usebenzisa itshaneli yakhe yeYouTube njengeqonga lokufundisa abantu basezilalini kufutshane nepaki yelanga malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, amandla acocekileyo kunye nokwenzekayo kumhlaba obiyelweyo oziihektare ezili-13,000.
“Sihlala kufutshane nepaki yelanga eyaziwayo kwihlabathi, kodwa akukho mntu waziyo ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni,” utshilo uKumar, onejelo lakhe elinababhalisi abangaphezu kwama-6,000.
Phakathi kweziqeshana zokuthengisa iinkomo, imisebenzi yenkcubeko kunye neengcebiso zokulima, uKumar wadlan' indlebe nabahlobo bakhe abasebenza njengoonogada kwipaki yelanga, amagosa echaza ukuveliswa kombane kunye nabahlali bebhala ngobunzima babo.
“Singayilwela kuphela ukuba siyazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye ngawaphi amalungelo ethu,” utshilo.
Amantombazana asakhulayo aseBhadla, nawo afuna ukuba yinxalenye yesolar boom, amemelele ukuba sivulwe isikolo saselalini emva kweminyaka engaphaya kwemibini sivaliwe.
Uluntu lwabo luphulukene nomhlaba ophantsi korhulumente kufutshane nomda wePakistan, apho beluse izilwanyana kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana, ukuya eBhadla Solar Park – apho bengenalo ithuba lokusebenza ngenxa yokungabi namfundo nezakhono.
Amantombazana awayekade ekhathazwa ngoku afuna ukufunda ukuze akwazi ukufumana imisebenzi kwiindawo ezisebenza ngelanga, umnqweno wawo usekelwe ekunyamaleleni iindlela zamandulo zokuziphilisa nokuchanabeka kwiiofisi ezintsha apho abantu barhola imivuzo yenyanga.
“Ukuba bendinemfundo, bendinokusebenza kwipaki yelanga.Ndandikwazi ukulawula amaphepha eofisini, okanye ndiwenze iiakhawunti zawo,” utshilo uBarnes, oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ogqibe ibanga leshumi, ehleli enqumle imilenze kwigumbi lakhe elingenanto.” Kufuneka ndifunde okanye ndichithe ubomi bam ndisenza umsebenzi wasekhaya. ”
Imini ebomini bukaBano namanye amantombazana akwaBhadla yayiquka ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nokuthunga amalaphu kwiiragi zekhazi.
“Zininzi izithintelo kule lali,” u-Asma Kardon, oneminyaka eli-15 ubudala, wabhala kwisincoko saseHindi, ekhumbula ukuphoxeka kwakhe xa kuvalwe isikolo njengoko wayelungiselela iimviwo zakhe zebanga leshumi.
Ngexesha lekhefu elalinamanzi amaninzi, uthe ekuphela komnqweno wakhe yayikukuqala kwakhona iiklasi ukuze akwazi ukuzalisekisa amabhongo akhe omsebenzi wexesha elide.
U-Pradip Swarnakar, ingcali yomgaqo-nkqubo wokutshintsha kwemozulu efundisa kwi-Indian Kanpur Institute of Technology, uthe amandla elanga "athathwa njengento engcwele kwindawo yamandla avuselelekayo" kuba luhlobo olucocekileyo, olusesikweni lwamandla.
Kodwa kuluntu, uthe, akukhathaliseki nokuba banemigodi yamalahle okanye iipaki zesola phakathi kwabo, njengoko befuna ukuphila okusemgangathweni, indlela engcono yokuphila kunye nokufikelela kumbane.
Amalahle ahlala engowona mthombo wamandla e-Indiya, enza i-70% yombane ophumayo, kodwa amafutha efosili aziwa ngokungcolisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nomoya kwaye adala ungquzulwano phakathi kwabantu nezilwanyana.
Ngokungafaniyo neendlela ezinemingxuma, ungcoliso, nokudubula kwemihla ngemihla okuntlitheka kwezixhobo zombane kwizindlu ezikufuphi nemigodi yamalahle, iipaki zesola zisebenza ngokuzolileyo, yaye iindlela ezigudileyo eziya kuzo zicocekile yaye zinomoya.
Kubantu basekuhlaleni, nangona kunjalo, ezi zibonelelo zigutyungelwe kukulahlekelwa ngumhlaba kunye nemisebenzi kunye nokunqongophala kwemisebenzi emitsha eyayanyaniswa neepaki zelanga.
E-Badra, iintsapho zangaphambili zazineebhokhwe kunye neegusha ezingama-50 ukuya kwezingama-200, kunye neenkomo neenkamela, kunye namabele alinyiweyo.EPavagarda, amandongomane awaneleyo avunwa ukunika izalamane simahla.
Ngoku abalimi bathenga imveliso ababezikhulisela yona, bethengisa imfuyo yabo, baze bazibuze enoba iphosakele kusini na inkolelo yabo kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu zelanga ukuze bazixhase.
“Akukho mininzi imisebenzi yelanga elungiselelwe abantu balapha, iimali zophuhliso kwingingqi yethu azikasetyenziswa, kwaye abantu abatsha basaqhubeka nokufudukela kwizixeko ezikhulu bekhangela imisebenzi,” utshilo umfama uShiva Reddy.
Ilali yaseBhadla yabona amadoda amaninzi esingise eMbindi Mpuma ukuya kusebenza xa abalusi bebuya, nanjengoko kuvulwe imisebenzi ngethuba kusakhiwa le ndawo yelanga kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
Kodwa xa yayisele iza kugqitywa, abantu basekuhlaleni babengenamfundo yobugcisa nobuchule bokufumana amathuba emisebenzi ambalwa xa ipaki yaqalisa ukusebenza.
“Singakwazi ukwahlula inkamela kwenye ngasendleleni yenkamela, okanye sifumane iinkomo zethu ngeentsimbi ezibotshelelwe ezintanyeni zazo – kodwa ndibusebenzisa njani obu buchule ngoku?”Umphathi welali uMohammad Sujawal Mehr wabuza.
“Iinkampani ezinkulu zisingqongile, kodwa liqaqobana lethu elinemisebenzi apho,” utshilo, ephawula ukuba nesikhundla sokhuseleko kwipaki yelanga sifuna ukufundwa kwebanga leshumi.
Ukwembiwa kwamalahle kunye nombane ngoku kuqeshe malunga ne-3.6 yezigidi zabantu eIndiya, ngelixa amandla avuselelweyo asebenzisa kuphela malunga ne-112,000, nge-accounting yelanga ye-86,000.
Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba ngo-2030, eli shishini likhulayo liya kudala ngaphezulu kwe-3 yezigidi zemisebenzi eluhlaza kumandla elanga kunye nomoya.iiphaneli zelangakunye nokucheba ingca epakini okanye ukucoca iofisi.
"Amandla acocekileyo akaqeshwanga abantu abangama-800 ukuya kuma-900 njengezityalo zamandla obushushu, kwaye iipaki zelanga zinabantu aba-5 ukuya kwaba-6 kuphela ngosuku," utshilo uSarthak Shukla, umcebisi ozimeleyo kwimiba yozinzo.“Awufuni abasebenzi kodwa amagcisa okuqhuba ipaki.Umsebenzi wasekhaya ayisiyiyo i-USP yokutshintsha amandla acocekileyo. ”
Ukusukela ngo-2018, iPavagada Solar Park idale imisebenzi emalunga nama-3,000 kunye ne-1,800 yemisebenzi esisigxina ngexesha lokwakha. UBhadla uqeshe abantu abayi-5,500 ukuyakha kwaye wabonelela ngemisebenzi eyi-1,100 kunye nemisebenzi yokulungisa ixesha eliqikelelwa kwiminyaka engama-25.
“La manani akanakuze anyuke,” watsho umphandi uRao, ephawula ukuba ihektare yomhlaba weefama ixhasa ubuncinci iindlela zokuphila ezine, ebonisa ukuba imisebenzi emininzi ilahlekile kunokuba idalwe emva kokuba umhlaba uthatyathwe yipaki yelanga.
Xa iKarnataka iqala ukuya kumafama ePavagada malunga nokusebenzisa umhlaba wabo kwiipaki zelanga kwiminyaka emithandathu eyadlulayo, yayisele ichithwe yimbalela elandelelanayo kunye namatyala akhulayo.
U-RN Akkalappa ngomnye wabantu abambalwa abaqeshisa umhlaba wakhe ngerenti esisigxina yonyaka, ngelixa ekwakwazi ukufumana umsebenzi epakini ngenxa yamava akhe eenjini zokomba.
“Sasithandabuza, kodwa saxelelwa ukuba ukuba asivumelani nemigaqo, ipaki yelanga iza kwakhiwa kwenye indawo,” utshilo.
N Amaranath, usekela-manejala jikelele wobuchwephesha eKarnataka Solar Development Ltd, uthe le ndlela yokusebenzela ithetha ukuba amafama ayaqhubeka nokuba ngabanini bomhlaba.
"Imodeli yethu iyaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele kwaye iPavagada Solar Park ithathwa njengempumelelo ngeendlela ezininzi, ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza noluntu," wongezelela.
Nangona kunjalo, umfama uShiva Reddy uthe ukuncama umhlaba wakhe “lukhetho olunzima” njengoko ingeniso ingazange ihlangabezane neemfuno zakhe.” Iindleko zinyuka ngokukhawuleza kwaye irenti ayizukwanela kwiminyaka ezayo.Siza kufuna imisebenzi,” utshilo.
UKeshav Prasad, umphathi oyintloko weSaurya Urja, oyena mqhubi mkhulu wepaki yelanga eBhadla, uthe le nkampani "ibandakanyeka ngokubonakalayo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kwiilali ezingama-60 eziselumelwaneni".
Ukubandakanya uluntu luxanduva oluphambili lweenkampani zelanga, u-Prasad uthe.Waphawula ukuba i-Saurya Urja isebenza iinqwelo zonyango eziphathwayo kunye noogqirha bezilwanyana ngamavili, kwaye uqeqeshe malunga ne-300 yendawo kwi-plumbing, ukufakwa kwepaneli yelanga kunye nokufakwa kwedatha.
Nangona kunjalo, kunye namaxabiso elanga e-India phakathi kwezona ziphantsi kwihlabathi, kunye naloo maxabiso enokuthi yehle ngakumbi njengoko iinkampani zizama ngamandla ukuphumelela iiprojekthi, amanyathelo okunciphisa iindleko sele echaphazela imisebenzi efuna abasebenzi.
EPavagada, iirobhothi zisetyenziselwa ukucocaiiphaneli zelangangenxa yokuba zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zisebenza kakuhle, nto leyo enciphisa ngakumbi amathuba engqesho kubantu basezilalini, ngokutsho kwabasebenzi beepaki.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-07-2022
