I-JAKOBABAD, ePakistan - Umthengisi wamanzi ushushu, unxaniwe kwaye uphelile.Kuyi-9 ekuseni kwaye ilanga lingenalusini.Abathengisi bamanzi badibanisa kwaye bazalise ngokukhawuleza iibhotile ze-5-gallon ukusuka kwisikhululo samanzi, ukupompa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba.Abanye badala, abaninzi bancinci, abanye ngabantwana. Suku ngalunye, benza ukrozo kwesinye sezikhululo zamanzi ezili-12 kwidolophu esemazantsi ePakistan ukuze bathenge baze bathengisele abantu balapho amanzi. kwesinye sezona zixeko zishushu ehlabathini.
IJakobabad, isixeko esinabantu abangama-300,000, yindawo yokufudumala engu-zero.Sesinye sezixeko ezibini eMhlabeni esidlula iqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma kokunyamezelana komzimba womntu.Kodwa ngokungathandabuzekiyo sesona sisengozini yokutshintsha kwemozulu.Ukongeza kwiingxaki zamanzi kunye nokucima kombane okuthatha iiyure ezili-12 ukuya kwezili-18 ngosuku, iheatstroke kunye nobushushu yimiqobo yemihla ngemihla kuninzi lwabahlali abahluphekayo besixeko. Uninzi lwabantu lugcina imali yokuthengaiphaneli yelangakwaye basebenzise ifeni ukupholisa ikhaya labo. Kodwa abenzi bomgaqo-nkqubo besixeko bebengalungiselelwanga kwaye bebengalulungiselelanga ubushushu obukhulu.
Isikhululo samanzi sabucala esindwendwelwe yi-VICE World News siqhutywa ngusomashishini obehleli emthunzini ebukele abathengisi bexambulisana.Akafunanga ukuchaza igama lakhe kuba ishishini lakhe liwela kwindawo emdaka. kubathengisi bamanzi babucala kunye nabanini bezikhululo zamanzi ngenxa yokuba bahlangabezana neemfuno ezisisiseko kodwa ngobuchule bathatha ithuba lengxaki yamanzi.IPakistan lilizwe lesithathu elinoxinzelelo lwamanzi ehlabathini, kwaye imeko kaJacob Bader imaxongo ngakumbi.
Umnini sikhululo uthe wayelala kwi-air conditioner ebusuku ngelixa usapho lwakhe luhlala kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-250. Yiyo loo nto abantu bethenga kuye.Wathi ikhaya lakhe laliyi-2,000 yeedola ngenyanga. Ngeentsuku ezilungileyo, abarhwebi bamanzi abathenga kuye kwaye bathengisele abantu basekhaya benza inzuzo eyaneleyo ukuze bahlale bephezulu kwintlupheko ePakistan.
Umthengisi wamanzi omntwana eJacobabad, ePakistan, usela amanzi ngokuthe ngqo kumbhobho oqhagamshelwe kwisikhululo samanzi, aze azalise iinkonkxa zakhe ezi-5-gallon ngeesenti ezili-10 inye.
"Ndikwishishini lamanzi kuba andinayo enye into endinokuyenza," umrhwebi wamanzi oneminyaka eli-18 ubudala, onqabile ukuchazwa ngegama ngenxa yeenkxalabo zabucala, uxelele i-VICE World News njengoko wayegcwalisa ingqayi eluhlaza. isikhululo samanzi.” Ndifundile.Kodwa akukho msebenzi apha kum,” utshilo, osoloko ethengisa iijagi ngeesenti ezi-5 okanye iirupi ezili-10, isiqingatha sexabiso labanye abathengisi, kuba abathengi bakhe bangamahlwempu njengaye.
Ngeendlela ezininzi, uJakobabad ubonakala ebambekile kwixesha elidlulileyo, kodwa ukuthengiswa kwabucala okwethutyana kwezinto ezisisiseko ezifana namanzi nombane apha kusinika ikroba lokuba amaza obushushu aya kuxhaphaka njani kwihlabathi kwixesha elizayo.
Esi sixeko sithetha nje sijongene nobushushu obungazange bubonwe ngaphambili obuneeveki ezili-11 kunye nobushushu obuphakathi kwama-47°C. Isikhululo semozulu sasekhaya sirekhode i-51°C okanye i-125°F amaxesha amaninzi ukusukela ngoMatshi.
“Amaza obushushu athule.Uyabila, kodwa uyajika ube ngumphunga, kwaye awuyiva.Umzimba wakho uphelelwa ngamanzi, kodwa awuweva.Anibuva nyani ubushushu.Kodwa ngequbuliso ikwenza uWele,” u-Iftikhar Ahmed, umakhi-mkhanya wemozulu kwiSebe lezeMeteorological lasePakistan eJakobabad, uxelele i-VICE World News.Yi-48C ngoku, kodwa ivakala ngathi yi-50C (okanye i-122F).Iza kungena ngoSeptemba. ”
Iftikhar Ahmed, umlindi wemozulu ohamba phambili kwesi sixeko, umi ecaleni kwe-barometer endala kwiofisi yakhe elula.Izixhobo zakhe ezininzi zikwindawo evaliweyo yangaphandle kwikhampasi yekholeji engaphaya kwesitrato.Wahamba waze wabhala ubushushu besixeko izihlandlo ezininzi. Usuku.
Akukho mntu uyazi imozulu e-Jakobbad ngcono kuno-Ahmed. Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi, ubhala ubushushu besixeko yonke imihla. Iofisi ka-Ahmed inendlu ye-barometer yaseBritani eneminyaka eyinkulungwane, isalathiso sexesha elidlulileyo lesixeko. Kangangeenkulungwane, abantu bomthonyama Lo mmandla owomileyo wamazantsi ePakistan warhoxa ehlotyeni apha, wabuya ebusika kuphela. Ngokwezelizwe, iJakobabad ilele ngaphantsi kweTropic yeCancer, nelanga liphezulu ehlotyeni. Kodwa kwiminyaka eyi-175 eyadlulayo, xa lo mmandla wawuseyinxalenye Ubukhosi baseBhritane, umphathiswa ogama linguBrigadier General John Jacobs wakha umjelo wamanzi. Uluntu olukhula rhoqo olulima irayisi lwakhula ngokucothayo lujikeleze umthombo wamanzi. Isixeko esakhiwe ngeenxa zonke kuso sithiywe ngaye: IJacobabad ithetha indawo yokuhlala kaYakobi.
Esi sixeko ngengazange sithathe ingqwalasela yehlabathi ngaphandle kophando lwango-2020 olwenziwa ngusosayensi okhokelayo wemozulu uTom Matthews, ofundisa kwiKholeji yaseKing yaseLondon. Waqaphela ukuba uJacobabad ePakistan naseRas al Khaimah e-United Arab Emirates baye bafumana ubushushu obufumileyo okanye obumanzi. Amaqondo obushushu ebhalbhu angama-35°C. Oko kwakungamashumi eminyaka ngaphambi kokuba izazinzulu ziqikelele ukuba uMhlaba uya kwaphula iqondo le-35°C – iqondo lobushushu apho ukuvezwa kweeyure ezimbalwa kuya kuba yingozi.Umzimba womntu awukwazi ukubila ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo okanye ukusela amanzi ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo buyela kobo bushushu bumanzi.
"I-Jakobabad kunye ne-Indus Valley ejikelezileyo zezona ndawo zinefuthe lokutshintsha kwemozulu," uMatthews uxelele i-VICE World News. kuluhlu oluphambili lwehlabathi. ”
Kodwa uMatthews ukwalumkisa ngelithi i-35°C ngumlinganiselo ongeyonyani ngokwenyani. abantu abaninzi abayi kukwazi ukukhupha ubushushu obaneleyo ngokusekelwe kwinto abayenzayo.”
UMatthews uthe uhlobo lobushushu obufumileyo uJacob Budd arekhodiweyo bekunzima ukubuphatha ngaphandle kokuvula i-air conditioner.Kodwa ngenxa yengxaki yombane eyenzeka kuJacob Babad, uthe iindawo zokuhlala ezingaphantsi komhlaba zezinye zeendlela zokuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. imingcipheko yabo.Amaza obushushu akholisa ukuphela ngeemvula ezinkulu ezinokukhukulisa iindawo zokuhlala eziphantsi komhlaba.
Akukho zicombululo zilula kumaza obushushu afumileyo ekamva likaJacobad, kodwa sele kufuphi, ngokoqikelelo lwemozulu.” Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, ukuba ubushushu behlabathi bufikelela kwisi-4 ngokukaCelsius, kwezinye iindawo zoMzantsi Asia, iPersian Gulf kunye noMntla China. I-Plain iya kudlula umda we-35 degree Celsius.Ayiyiyo yonke iminyaka, kodwa amaza obushushu anamandla azakutshayela indawo enkulu, ”utshilo uMa.UHughes walumkisa.
Imozulu egqithisileyo ayiyonto intsha ePakistan.Kodwa ukuphindaphindwa kwayo kunye nesikali azizange zibonwe ngaphambili.
"Umahluko wamaqondo obushushu phakathi kwemini nobusuku uyehla ePakistan, nto leyo exhalabisayo," ingcali yemozulu yasePakistan uGqr Sardar Sarfaraz uxelele i-VICE World News.“Okwesibini, iindlela zokuna kwemvula ziyatshintsha.Ngamanye amaxesha ufumana imvula enkulu njengo-2020, kwaye iKarachi iya kuba nemvula enkulu.Izikhukhula zasezidolophini ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.Ngamanye amaxesha uba neemeko ezifana nembalela.Ngokomzekelo, sibe neenyanga ezine zembalela zilandelelana ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kutsho ngoMeyi kulo nyaka, ezona nyanga zomileyo kwimbali yasePakistan.”
Inqaba yenqaba yaseVictoria eJacobabad bubungqina bexesha elidlulileyo lobukoloniyali.Yayilwa ngumzala kaCommodore uJohn Jacobs ukuba ahlawule imbeko kuKumkanikazi uVictoria kamsinya nje emva kokuba uJacobs eguqule ilali yaseKangal yayisisixeko esilawulwa yiBritish Crown ngo-1847.
Ngowama-2015, igagasi lobushushu elifumileyo labulala abantu abangama-2,000 kwiphondo lasePakistan laseSindh, apho uJacobabad ungowakhona. iimodeli kunye nokukhutshwa kweegesi zegreenhouse, okuxela kwangaphambili ukuba “kuya kubakho ubushushu obuyingozi kwimimandla eshinyeneyo kwezolimo kuMzantsi Asia” ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-21. Igama likaJacob Bader alizange likhankanywe kwingxelo yabo, kodwa esi sixeko sasibonakala sibomvu ngendlela eyingozi kwiimephu zabo.
Inkohlakalo yemeko yemozulu ijongene nawe eJacob Bard. Ihlobo eliyingozi lihambelana nencopho yokuvunwa kwerayisi kunye nokucima kombane kakhulu. Kodwa kwabaninzi, ukushiya asiyondlela yokukhetha.
UKhair Bibi ngumlimi werayisi ohlala kwindlu yodaka ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ineenkulungwane ubudala, kodwaiphaneli yelangaeqhuba abalandeli.” Yonke into yaba nzima ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba sasihlwempuzekile,” uxelele i-VICE World News xa wayenyakamisa usana lwakhe oluneenyanga ezintandathu olungondlekanga kwi-hammock elaphu emthunzini.
Usapho lukaKhair Bibi lwalusazi nokuba inkqubo yomjelo eyayisetyenziswa nguJacobabad ukunkcenkceshela amasimi erayisi kunye nokuhlamba iinkomo nazo zangcolisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngoko bathatha umngcipheko wokuthenga amanzi ahluziweyo kubathengisi abancinci ukuze basebenzise yonke imihla.
Umfama werayisi kaJacob Budd, uKhair Bibi, akazange akwazi ukunyamekela abantwana bakhe.
“Okukhona ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma apha, kokukhona imizimba yethu ibila kwaye iba sesichengeni.Ukuba akukho kufuma, asiqondi ukuba sibila kakhulu, kwaye siqala ukuziva sigula, ”utshilo umntu oneminyaka engama-25 ubudala osebenza kumzi-mveliso werayisi eGhulam Sarwar uxelele iVICE World News ngexesha lesihlanu- ikhefu lomzuzu emva kokuhambisa i-100kg yerayisi nomnye umsebenzi. Usebenza iiyure ezisi-8-10 ngosuku kubushushu obugqithiseleyo ngaphandle kwefeni, kodwa uzibona enethamsanqa kuba usebenza emthunzini. yi 60kg.Kukho umthunzi apha.Akukho mthunzi apho.Akukho mntu usebenza elangeni ngenxa yolonwabo, uphelelwe lithemba lokuqhuba amakhaya abo,” utshilo.
Abantwana abahlala kufutshane namasimi erayisi eKelbibi banokudlala kuphela kusasa xa kusafudumele. Ngoxa iinyathi zabo zizipholele echibini, zidlala nodaka. Emva kwabo kwakukho inqaba enkulu yombane. ziqhagamshelwe kwigridi yasePakistan, kodwa ilizwe liphakathi kokunqongophala kwamandla, kunye nezixeko ezihlwempuzekileyo, njengeJakobabad, zifumana umbane omncinci.
Abantwana babalimi berayisi badlalela iinkomo zabo echibini. Ekuphela kwento ababenokuyidlala de kwabetha intsimbi yeshumi kusasa emva koko usapho lwabo lwababizela ngaphakathi ngenxa yobushushu.
Ukumka kombane kube nefuthe elibi kwesi sixeko.Abantu abaninzi kwesi sixeko bakhalaze ngokucinywa kombane okuzingileyo abangakwaziyo nokuhlawulisa izixhobo zombane ezisebenza ngebhetri okanye iiselfowuni.I-iPhone yentatheli ibifudumeza kaninzi-ubushushu besi sixeko ngokuqhubekayo iidigri ezininzi ezifudumele kune-Apple's.Heat stroke yingozi efihliweyo, kwaye ngaphandle kwe-air conditioning, abantu abaninzi bacwangcisa iintsuku zabo ngokucima kombane kunye nokufikelela kumanzi apholileyo kunye nomthunzi, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure ezishushu phakathi kwe-11am kunye ne-4pm.Imarike yaseJacobabad igcwele iityhubhu zomkhenkce ezivela kubenzi bomkhenkce kunye neevenkile, zigcwele ngeefeni ezisebenza ngebhetri, iiyunithi zokupholisa kunye nenyeiphaneli yelanga- ukunyuka kwamaxabiso okutsha nje okwenze ukuba kube nzima ukuza.
Nawab Khan, aiphaneli yelangaumthengisi kwiimarike, unomqondiso emva kwakhe othetha ukuba "Ukhangeleka kakuhle, kodwa ukucelwa ukuba ubolekwe imali akulungile".iiphaneli zelangakwiminyaka esibhozo eyadlulayo, amaxabiso azo aphindeke kathathu, kwaye abaninzi bacela izavenge, eziye zangalawuleki, utshilo.
UNawab Khan, umthengisi welanga eJacob Bard, ungqongwe ziibhetri ezenziwe eTshayina. ukuchitha ixesha elininzi kubushushu besixeko.
Emva koko kukho impembelelo yayo kwizityalo zasemanzini. Urhulumente wase-US uchithe i-2 yezigidi zeedola ukuphucula amanzi kamasipala waseJacobabad, kodwa abahlali abaninzi bathi imigca yabo yomile kwaye abasemagunyeni batyhola ngokucinywa kombane.” Imfuno ekhoyo ngoku yamanzi kubemi zizigidi ezisi-8 zeelitha ngosuku.Kodwa ngenxa yokuphela kombane okuqhubekayo, siyakwazi ukubonelela nge-3-4 yezigidi zeegaloni zamanzi kwizixhobo zethu zokuhluza amanzi, "u-Sagar Pahuja, igosa lamanzi kunye nococeko kwisixeko saseJacobabad, uxelele i-VICE World News. baqhube isityalo kunye neejenereyitha ezisebenza kumafutha, babeza kuchitha i-$ 3,000 ngosuku - imali abangenayo.
Abanye abantu balapha ekuthethwe nabo yi-VICE World News baphinde bakhalaza ngelithi amanzi alo mzi-mveliso awaselwa, njengoko watshoyo umnini wesikhululo samanzi sabucala. Ingxelo ye-USAID kunyaka ophelileyo nayo yangqina izikhalazo zamanzi.Kodwa uPahuja utyhola uqhagamshelo olungekho mthethweni lweziqephu zentsimbi ezidlile kwaye zingcolise. unikezelo lwamanzi.
Okwangoku, i-USAID isebenza kwenye iprojekthi yamanzi kunye nogutyulo lwelindle eJakobabad, inxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yeedola ezingama-40 ezigidi kwiphondo laseSindh, eyona mali inkulu yotyalo-mali e-US kwicandelo lezococeko lasePakistan, kodwa ngenxa yobuhlwempu obugqithisileyo obukhoyo esixekweni, iziphumo zayo zinqabile. ukuba feeling.Imali yaseMelika ngokucacileyo ichithwa kwisibhedlele esikhulu ngaphandle kwegumbi likaxakeka, esilidinga ngokwenene isixeko njengoko amaza obushushu esanda kwaye abantu bahlala behla ngobushushu.
Iziko le-heatwave elihanjelwe yi-VICE World News ikwigumbi likaxakeka kwisibhedlele sikarhulumente.I-air-conditioned kwaye ineqela elizinikeleyo lamagqirha kunye nabongikazi, kodwa ineebhedi ezine kuphela.
I-USAID, esekelwe ePakistan, ayizange iphendule kwizicelo eziphindaphindiweyo zokuphawula kwi-VICE World News.Ngokwewebhusayithi yabo, imali ethunyelwe kuJacob Barbad evela kubantu baseMerika yenzelwe ukuphucula ubomi babemi bayo be-300,000. Kodwa i-Yaqabad i kwakhona likhaya lomkhosi wasePakistan we-Shahbaz Air Base, apho iidrones zase-US ziye zabhabha kwixesha elidlulileyo kwaye apho iinqwelomoya zase-US ziye zahamba ngexesha le-Operation Enduring Freedom.IJacobabad inembali ye-20 yeminyaka kunye ne-US Marine Corps, kwaye abazange babeke unyawo kwi-Air. Force base.Ubukho amajoni US e Pakistan iye umthombo omkhulu ingxabano iminyaka, nangona umkhosi Pakistani ubukhanyele ubukho babo Yakobad.
Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni yokuhlala apha, inani labantu baseJakobabad lisaqhubeka lisanda. Izikolo zikarhulumente kunye neeyunivesithi bezisoloko zitsalwa kakhulu iminyaka. Nanjengoko abantu abaninzi bezama ukulawula iimfuno zamanzi kunye nombane kunye nokulwa nokudinwa bubushushu, isixeko siyafundisa ngemisebenzi yabahlali. kwixesha elizayo.
“Sinezityalo ezininzi apha.Ndiphanda ngezinambuzane ezikwaziyo ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nezinambuzane ezihlasela izityalo zerayisi.Ndifuna ukuzifunda ukuze ndincede abalimi bonge izityalo zabo.Ndinethemba lokufumanisa uhlobo olutsha kwindawo endihlala kuyo,” isazi ngezinambuzane uNatasha Solangi uxelele i-VICE World News ukuba ufundisa ngezilwanyana kwenye yezona yunivesithi zindala kwesi sixeko kunye nekholeji yabasetyhini ekukuphela kwayo kulo mmandla.” Sinabafundi abangaphezu kwe-1,500.Ukuba kukho ukucima kombane, asikwazi ukuqhuba abalandeli.Kushushu kakhulu.Asinayoiiphaneli zelangaokanye elinye igunya.Ngoku abafundi babhala iimviwo zabo kubushushu obugqithisileyo.”
Endleleni ebuyayo ephuma kwindawo yokugawula amanzi, umsebenzi wangaphakathi wokugaya irayisi uGhulam Sarwar uncede wabeka ingxowa yerayisi engama-60kg kumqolo womsebenzi wangaphandle. Uzibona enethamsanqa kuba usebenza emthunzini.
UJakobabad wayehlwempuzekile, eshushu kwaye engahoywanga, kodwa uluntu lwesi sixeko ludibene ukuze luzisindise.Obu budlelwane bubonakala kwiindlela zesixeko, apho kukho iindawo ezinomthunzi ezinezipholisi zamanzi kunye neeglasi eziqhutywa ngamavolontiya asimahla, nakwimizi-mveliso yerayisi apho abasebenzi bajongana khona. omnye nomnye.”Xa umsebenzi ehlaselwa bubushushu, uyehla simse kwagqirha.Ukuba umninimzi-mveliso uyahlawula, kulungile.Kodwa ukuba akenzi njalo, sikhupha imali epokothweni yethu,” utshilo uMi.Umsebenzi wasefektri uSalva uthe.
Imakethi esecaleni kwendlela eJacobabad ithengisa iityhubhu zomkhenkce ngeesenti ezingama-50 okanye i-100 leerupees ukuze abantu bagoduke nazo, kwaye bathengisa iijusi ezichuliweyo zonyaka zokupholisa kunye nee-electrolyte ngeesenti ezili-15 okanye iirupee ezingama-30.
Izikolo zikawonke-wonke zaseJacobabad kunye neendleko eziphantsi zokuphila zitsala abaphambukeli abavela kwiindawo ezingqongileyo.Ixabiso lejusi entsha kwiimarike zasezidolophini sisithathu sento oza kuyibona kwizixeko ezikhulu zasePakistan.
Kodwa iinzame zoluntu aziyi kwanela kwixesha elizayo, ngakumbi ukuba urhulumente akakabandakanywa.
Emazantsi e-Asiya, uluntu lwasePakistan lwase-Indus Valley lusemngciphekweni ngakumbi, kodwa luwela phantsi kolawulo loorhulumente bamaphondo abane abahlukeneyo, kwaye urhulumente wobumbano akanalo “umgaqo-nkqubo wobushushu obugqithisileyo” okanye uceba ukuyila omnye.
Umphathiswa wasePakistan wokutshintsha kwemozulu, uSherry Rehman, uxelele i-VICE World News ukuba ungenelelo lukarhulumente womanyano kumaphondo alukho umbuzo kuba abanalo igunya kubo. Eyona nto banokuyenza, utshilo, kukukhupha "umgangatho ocacileyo. iinkqubo zokusebenza zesikhokelo solawulo lobushushu” kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba sesichengeni kommandla kunye noxinzelelo lwamanzi.
Kodwa isixeko okanye urhulumente wephondo laseJakobabad ngokucacileyo akakakulungeli ubushushu obukhulu.Iziko lobushushu elityelelwe yiVICE World News lineqela elizinikeleyo loogqirha nabongikazi kodwa iibhedi ezine kuphela.
“Akukho nkxaso karhulumente, kodwa siyaxhasana,” utshilo uSawar.” Ayisiyongxaki ukuba akukho mntu ubuza ngempilo yethu.Thixo ngokhuseleko olulambathayo.”
Ngokubhalisa, uyavumelana neMigqaliselo yokuSetyenziswa kunye noMgaqo-nkqubo waBucala kunye nokufumana unxibelelwano lwe-elektroniki oluvela kwi-Vice Media Group, enokubandakanya ukukhushulwa kwentengiso, intengiso kunye nomxholo oxhaswayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2022
