Izithuthi zombane ziba lukhetho olusebenzisekayo kubathengi abaninzi beemoto, malunga neshumi elinesibini leemodeli ezimiselwe ukuqala ekupheleni kuka-2024. Njengoko uguquko lwemoto yombane luhamba ngokupheleleyo, umbuzo uhlala uvela: Kwenzeka ntoni kwiibhetri kumbane. izithuthi xa sele zigugile?
Iibhetri zemoto zombane ziza kuncipha ngokukhawuleza amandla ngokuhamba kwexesha, kunye nee-EV zangoku zilahlekelwa ngumyinge malunga ne-2% yoluhlu lwazo ngonyaka.Emva kweminyaka emininzi, uluhlu lokuqhuba lunokuncitshiswa kakhulu.Iibhetri zemoto zombane zingalungiswa kwaye zitshintshwe ukuba iseli enye ngaphakathi ibhetri iyahluleka.Nangona kunjalo, emva kweminyaka yenkonzo kunye namakhulu amawaka eekhilomitha, ukuba ibhetri ipakethe iyancipha kakhulu, ibhetri yonke ibhetri ingadinga ukutshintshwa.Ixabiso linokuvela kwi-$ 5,000 ukuya kwi-$ 15,000, efana nenjini okanye ukuhanjiswa. ukutshintshwa kwimoto yepetroli.
lithium ion ibhetri yelanga
Inkxalabo yabantu abaninzi abakhathalela indalo kukuba akukho nkqubo ifanelekileyo yokulahla la malungu acinyiweyo. Ngapha koko, iipakethi zebhetri ze-lithium-ion zihlala zide njenge-wheelbase yemoto, zinobunzima obusondele kwi-1,000 pounds, kwaye zenziwe. Ngaba zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokulula okanye zigwetyelwe ukufunjwa kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma?
“Iibhetri zemoto zombane azikho nzima kangako ukuzisusa, kuba nangona zithe zagqithisa ukusetyenziswa kwee-EVs, zisaxabisekile kwabanye abantu,” utshilo uJack Fisher, umlawuli ophakamileyo weeNgxelo zabaThengi kuvavanyo lweemoto. Imfuno yeebhetri yesibini yomelele.Ayifani ne-injini yakho yegesi efayo, iya kwi-scrapyard.Ngokomzekelo, abakwaNissan basebenzisa iibhetri ezindala zeLeaf kwimizi-mveliso yabo ehlabathini lonke ukuze basebenzise oomatshini abaphathwayo.”
Iibhetri zeNissan Leaf nazo zisetyenziselwa ukugcina amandla kwigridi yelanga yaseCalifornia, utshilo uFisher.Xa iipaneli zelanga zithatha amandla avela elangeni, kufuneka zikwazi ukugcina loo mandla.Iibhetri ze-EV ezindala azisayi kuba yinto efanelekileyo yokukhetha ukuqhuba. kodwa basenako ukugcina amandla.
Nangona iibhetri zesibini zihlaziywa ngokupheleleyo emva kokusetyenziswa okuhlukeneyo, amaminerali kunye nezinto ezifana ne-cobalt, i-lithium kunye ne-nickel kuzo zibalulekile kwaye zingasetyenziselwa ukuvelisa iibhetri zemoto zombane ezintsha.
Ngetekhnoloji ye-EV isekubuntwaneni bayo, ukuqiniseka kuphela kukuba ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona kufuneka kufakwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-EV zihlala zinobuhlobo bokusingqongileyo kubo bonke ubomi bemveliso.
Ngaphandle kweenkxalabo malunga nolungiso olunokuba nexabiso eliphezulu xa ezi bhetri zitshintshwa, asizibaleli njengengxaki eqhelekileyo kwidatha yethu yokuthembeka kwemoto kuphela.Ezi ngxaki zinqabile.
Imibuzo engakumbi yemoto iphendulwe • Ngaba ufanele uthobe uxinzelelo lwetayara ukuze utsaleleke ekhephuni?• Ngaba i-panoramic sunroof ikhuselekile kwingozi eqengqelekayo?• Ingaba itayara elisecaleni liphelelwe lixesha?• Zeziphi iimoto ekufuneka zivuswe njengezithuthi zombane?• Ingaba iimoto ezinendawo emnyama ngaphakathi ngaphakathi? nyani?Kuba shushu elangeni?• Ngaba kufuneka usebenzise isivutheli-magqabi ukucoca umngaphakathi wenqwelo-mafutha yakho?• Ngaba abakhweli abakumqolo wesithathu bakhuselekile kungquzulwano olungasemva?• Ingaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa iiphedi zokuhlala neentsana - izitulo isiseko?
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-26-2022
